"substem" meaning in All languages combined

See substem on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsʌb.stɛm/ [Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland], /ˈsʌb.stem/ [Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Received-Pronunciation, also], /ˈsɐb.stem/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand], /ˈsəb.sʈɛ(ː)m/ [India] Forms: substems [plural]
enPR: sŭb′stĕm Rhymes: -ʌbstɛm Etymology: From sub- + stem. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|sub-|stem|text=*}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*supo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "stem", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "substem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="substem"> From sub- + stem. Head templates: {{en-noun}} substem (plural substems)
  1. (botany) One of several plant stems splitting off from a main stem.
    Sense id: en-substem-en-noun-44utMI2e Categories (other): Botany, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with sub-, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Plant anatomy Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 79 21 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 63 37 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with sub-: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 89 11 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (linguistics) Part of a stem.
    Sense id: en-substem-en-noun-ySG4iIjn Categories (other): Linguistics Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Verb [Latin]

IPA: [ˈsʊp.stẽː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsub.stem] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} substem
  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of substō Tags: active, first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: substō
    Sense id: en-substem-la-verb-1aJZzPy8 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "stem",
        "text": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stem\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"substem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"substem\">\nFrom sub- + stem.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substem (plural substems)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sub",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of several plant stems splitting off from a main stem."
      ],
      "id": "en-substem-en-noun-44utMI2e",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of several plant stems splitting off from a main stem."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, chapter 28.3, in Dirk Geeraerts, Hubert Cuyckens, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 737:",
          "text": "Similarly, Polish (Dancygier 2000) uses three interacting substems to express spatial information:[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Part of a stem."
      ],
      "id": "en-substem-en-noun-ySG4iIjn",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Part of a stem."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sŭb′stĕm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌb.stɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌb.stem/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɐb.stem/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəb.sʈɛ(ː)m/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌbstɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substem"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "substem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sub",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "substō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present active subjunctive of substō"
      ],
      "id": "en-substem-la-verb-1aJZzPy8",
      "links": [
        [
          "substō",
          "substo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʊp.stẽː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsub.stem]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
    "English terms prefixed with sub-",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌbstɛm",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌbstɛm/2 syllables",
    "en:Plant anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "stem",
        "text": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stem\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"substem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"substem\">\nFrom sub- + stem.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substem (plural substems)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sub",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of several plant stems splitting off from a main stem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of several plant stems splitting off from a main stem."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, chapter 28.3, in Dirk Geeraerts, Hubert Cuyckens, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 737:",
          "text": "Similarly, Polish (Dancygier 2000) uses three interacting substems to express spatial information:[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Part of a stem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Part of a stem."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sŭb′stĕm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌb.stɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌb.stem/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɐb.stem/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəb.sʈɛ(ː)m/",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌbstɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substem"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "substem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sub",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "substō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present active subjunctive of substō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substō",
          "substo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʊp.stẽː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsub.stem]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substem"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.